Antigua

A UNESCO-heritage listed city, the colourful and consistent architecture is certainly very aesthetically pleasing, and often leads to equally beautiful interiors.

Antigua is a beautiful, beautiful city. It’s easy to understand why so many people flock here as soon as they land in Guatemala. However, I wouldn’t say there is a great deal to do here. It does however make a nice base if you want to take day trips and tours travelling out of the city. If you can overlook the gorgeous aesthetics, I think there are many other places in Guatemala which are much more interesting.

Volcan Acatenango Hike

The hike up Volcan Acatenango is a popular hike to see the eruption of neighbouring Volcan Fuego. There are multiple tour companies to choose from to guide you on this hike, however I wanted to choose a company that was Guatemalan run, to support local business. Here are a couple Guatemalan owned companies, many of which use some of their profits to give back to their local communities:

I went with Soy Tours as it was within my budget and provided camp at the summit of the volcano already set-up, which meant less to carry on the hike up. We booked the tour 2 days in advance through WhatsApp and had to pay on the day with cash.

On the day of our tour, we were picked up from our hostel at 7:45am. We continued to drive around Antigua, picking up other hikers from their accommodation before heading over to their office in La Soledad at 9am. At the office, we met our tour guides, received a briefing about the hike, and then packed our bags with warm clothes and food. Soy Tours offers warm clothes to borrow for free (there is a penalty price to pay if items are not returned). This included coats, trackies, hat, scarf, gloves and socks. You are able to rent a hiking stick and a head torch for a small price. Meals are provided, but they also sell some snacks and water if you weren’t able to make it to a shop beforehand. They help you pack your bags, tying things to the outside if you aren’t able to fit everything inside. Alternatively, you can also rent a rucksack from them that should be big enough. You will need your own hiking shoes. It is also possible to leave bags at the office while you go on your hike.

At about 10:15am we started off. The entrance to the trail is right next to their office, so from the get go you are hiking uphill along sandy terrain. We stopped every 40 minutes on our hike up to break. This doesn’t seem long, but when you are hiking 40 minutes feels like forever. We were lucky in that our entire hike had fairly clear skies (being rainy season, the fear was an afternoon downpour) but that did mean much of our incline was under the beating sun.

The hike was tough, I cannot emphasise this enough. You are carrying your belongings and all the water you’ll need for the next 24 hours on your sweaty back. It is a constant incline for about 5 hours, only levelling out once you near the summit, and the terrain is mostly dirt and sand, requiring even more effort. As you climb higher, the effects of altitude can start to kick in. I took altitude sickness tablets beforehand in preparation, so didn’t experience any feelings of unwell, but I did get severe pins and needles in my limbs which can result from lack of oxygen associated with exercise at higher altitudes. Our break stops became longer as we get higher up, giving everyone time to get better accustomed to the change in altitude.

The first 2 legs of our hike, everyone was energised, and we hiked that section relatively quickly - with me bringing up the rear. After those 2 breaks, people began to slow down and the difference in pace between the front and the back of our group lengthened, thankfully. Guides spread themselves out so that there was always someone at the front leading and there was always at least one at the very back. If people were really struggling, they offered medicines and to carry your bags. They never made you walk faster than you were comfortable with and never pressured you to start walking again if you needed to rest. We were a group, and we always waited for everyone to catch up at rest breaks before restarting the next leg. I really appreciated this aspect, no one got let behind and no one was made to feel bad about moving at their own pace.

Along the trail there are a couple basic toilets (a hole with a wooden seat) which aren’t nice, but really the only place you can throw away any rubbish/used toilet roll. There are no bins along this trail, so be mindful about where you choose to use the toilet.

There are also 2 opportunities to purchase snacks and drinks, one at the official trailhead entrance where you sign-in, and another just after the entrance where a small stall has set up.

By around 2pm, the ground had started to level out, and we were at a height where passing clouds would engulf us in mist before passing through and opening up to clear skies. Volcan Fuego erupted whilst we were hiking near the summit, and we could see the dark grey smoke plumes growing. Once at the top of the mountain, the hike is much more enjoyable as the air is cooler and you’re no longer battling uphill sand.

We made it to camp around 3:15pm. It was mostly cloudy at this point, and I was just so tired that I went straight to my tent and napped. There is an opportunity here to add on an extra hike to Volcan Fuego, which involves partly descending, before climbing up Volcan Fuego and walking towards its crater in hopes of a close up view of its eruption. I was far too tired to even consider that extra hike, but a couple of people from our group did brave it, leaving camp at 4:30pm and not returning till nearly 10pm. The additional hike to Volcan Fuego is challenging because it is mostly sand terrain, and doesn’t have a clear or distinct trail. Instead, you walk mostly along the ridge of the volcano. Unfortunately for this group, visibility didn’t clear up, and they returned without seeing anything.

For those of us that stayed at camp, dinner was cooked over a fire and served at 6pm. At this point the clouds began to clear, only a little, but enough to produce some beautiful sunset hues. It was actually really beautiful sitting so high up in the clouds, surrounded by other hikers, with nothing but nature to entertain us. Volcan Fuego actually erupted again that evening, but cloud cover over its summit meant we could only see the ash cloud rise, and no hopes of lava. As soon as nightfall came, it got very cold, and I was asleep in my tent again by 8pm. The rumble of Fuego can be heard throughout the night.

Around 4:30am we woke up for the sunrise hike. This was the final ascent to the very top of Volcan Acatenango, and to the official viewpoint of Volcan Fuego. (I’d argue here that the view of Volcan Fuego from our base camp was just as good, although not as close, and if in the morning you are not feeling up to the hike, I don’t think you miss much at all by staying at base camp.) This climb is quite steep, but it’s short. And in the morning we were lucky to have clear skies, so we could see all the neighbouring towns and villages in the valley, as well as the gentle sunrise. At the very top, the weather was mean. It was bitterly cold, and the wind was very strong. I’m talking wind blowing you across the volcanic sand whilst you’re ‘standing still’. We made our way to a pile of rocks to try to shelter ourselves from the wind, and waited for Volcan Fuego to erupt. We were here about 20 minutes, and no dice. Fuego did not perform for us that morning. On our walk back down to base camp, we still had excellent views of Fuego, so I kept an eye out. Even over breakfast, as our camp looks directly at Fuego, I was watching, but still no eruption.

Personally, I was under the impression that Volcan Fuego erupted so regularly that we were basically guaranteed to see its eruption and lava. I was wrong.

At 8am, we packed up camp and started our descent. It’s crazy how quickly we made it down. We made a couple rest stops, but even then we were back down at the office by 10:30am. Bags unpacked, final payments made, hands washed with water and soap!, and celebratory beers and Coca-Colas had, we returned to Antigua.

We checked back into our hostel at 12pm, and were fortunate to have our beds ready. So we were able to get in and shower right away, sending some clothes in to laundry, before heading out for lunch. Trying to find Guatemalan food in Antigua can be quite hard as there are so many restaurants here catering to the tourists home cuisines, but I managed to find a restaurant that served both. We ordered caldo de pollo (chicken broth served with rice). Coming from Malay-Chinese heritage, chicken broth and rice is the epitome of comfort food for me. After lunch, the weather was rather grey and rainy, so we withdrew ourselves back to our dorm and rested till evening, when the rain had settled and with a little more energy we went out to explore.

View of Volcan Fuego from Acetenango viewpoint
Trail levels out nearer the summit, around base camp
View of Volcan Fuego erupting from base camp
Soy Tours base camp

Antigua 

On the day we arrived in Antigua, the weather was perfect, and I made the most of this by taking a self-guided walking tour of the city, snapping up pictures of the beautiful architecture, both outside and inside. I’m glad I did this, because on our other days in Antigua, the afternoons turned out to be quite grey and rainy.

Other than walking around and admiring the cathedrals, ruins, and general city’s beauty, there wasn’t much more to do in Antigua itself that was unique to the city.

Things to do in Antigua, Guatemala:

  • There are lots of beautiful buildings, ruins, churches and cathedrals to see in Antigua. Find a walking tour that will take you to all these spots and provide you with a little history, or create your own walking tour, mapping out the buildings that most interest you. Some ideas to get you started:

    • El Arco de Santa Catalina, the iconic yellow arch of Antigua.

    • Iglesia de La Merced. The nearby park is often littered with food and snack stalls, offering quite an atmosphere.

    • Mercardo Central Antigua Guatemala

    • Real Palacio de los Capitanes Generales and its many arches that boarder Parque Central.

    • Catedral San Jose, which boarders another edge of Parque Central.

    • Tanque la Union, a colourful historic public laundry site that sits within Parque Union.

    • Convento Santa Clara

  • Antigua is a great base for nearby volcano hikes and tours. The most popular volcano hikes are for Volcan Acatenango, Volcan Fuego and Volcan Pacaya. Volcan Fuego is an active volcano known for its eruptions, which is why many choose to hike either/both Volcan Fuego and Acatenango, which neighbour each other.

    • Hiking Volcan Acatenango takes you up to a viewpoint where you sit front row to witness Fuego’s eruption.

    • Hiking Volcan Fuego brings you up close and personal to the active site, where you can feel the ground shake beneath your feet. Typically, if you want to have a view of the lava eruption of Fuego, you will need to be on Acatenango.

    • Volcan Pacaya is a more accessible volcano hike. Still an active volcano with potential to see lava flows and feel ‘hot spots’ (but less likely than seeing Volcan Fuego lava), this volcano is not as steep to climb.

  • There are loads of great shopping opportunities in Antigua, from locally made handicrafts to precious jewellery.

    • Jadeite jade, produced from the Motagua fault line that runs through Guatemala, is the rarer jade type, and as such more valuable. You’ll be able to purchase this jade from shops like Jade Maya and Casa del Jade which also house their own little museums.

    • For local handicrafts and souvenirs head to the main market, Mercado Central Antigua Guatemala, Mercado del Carmen or Mercado de Artesanías.

    • If, like me, you have fallen in love with the brightly coloured textiles, then don’t miss Nim Pot.

  • There are a whole mix of museums in Antigua that there will be something to please everyone.

    • If you are interested in art and textiles, you should visit the La Antigua Galeria de Arte for Latin-American and Caribbean art exhibits, or the more contemporary La Nueva Fabrica art space that empowers communities through art. For Maya textiles and the art of weaving, visit Museo Casa del Tejido Antiguo.

    • If you want to do less looking and more making and tasting, then head to ChocoMuseo where you can learn about the chocolate making process whilst eating some tasty samples. You can also sign onto various chocolate workshops.

    • If you are looking for a more traditional history museum then the old churches, convents, and monasteries will be able to satisfy your interest. Try places like Museo del Hermano Pedro and Casa Santo Domingo Museums.

El Arco de Santa Catalina
Volcan Fuego
Iglesia de La Merced

Need to knows

Because tourism is such big industry, many prices are given in dollars here. Quetzal are still accepted, and in some cases may be cheaper, so make sure to ask to pay in local currency.

Special Recommendations

Food: Santa Clara Panaderia y Cafe

Attractions: Walking around the city

Accommodation: Flore Hostel

R’s take 

Antigua is a beautiful city that caters well to tourism. As such, this city is very safe to explore day or night, solo or in a group. There is plenty to keep you occupied in terms of city attractions, and is a very liveable city.

Antigua has a warm climate, where temperatures usually sit around 20°C year round. When the sun is out, it feels a lot warmer. During my visit in the rainy season it didn’t rain as much in Antigua compared to other cities I visited in Guatemala - maybe that was just luck or maybe there is a different climate in Antigua?

Why is Antigua Guatemala so well known compared to the capital Guatemala City?

Antigua was actually the capital of Guatemala from mid 1500s to late 1700s. Over these years, the area experienced much seismic activity (earthquakes and eruptions) many of which caused significant damage. Eventually, in 1776, following the Santa Marta earthquakes which destroyed much of the town, it was decided that the ‘capital city’ would be moved to a safer location. This would be modern day Guatemala City. However, during those 200 years the city was designed and built (and rebuilt and restored) with Spanish-Barqoue influence. These colourful, colonial, characteristics, and its historical significance, is why Antigua was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. As such, the city continues to be well restored and looked after, serving as a top tourist destination.

How safe is Antigua Guatemala?

Because Antigua has such a large tourism industry, the area and its services are designed to meet the needs of tourists and minimise anything that would deter visitors. As such, the city feels very safe - few empty or derelict buildings, security guards in most buildings at all hours of the day and night, very few beggars or rough sleepers, buzzing city streets etc. The city isn’t too large, and is designed in a grid like system which means you don’t really get lost, or if you do, not for very long. There aren’t really any ‘rough’ areas to the city either. I met a lot of solo travellers who were doing a stint living in Antigua, and they all seemed very happy and comfortable with the city.

What airport do you need to arrive at to reach Antigua Guatemala? / How to get to Antigua Gautemala?

Antigua does not have its own airport. To reach Antigua, you will need to fly into La Aurora International Airport, Guatemala City. From here it’s around a 1 hour drive to Antigua, depending on traffic. To and from Guatemala you will have to rely on chicken buses or private transport (taxi or group shuttles). There aren’t really any other public transport options (at least none that I could find online or from my hostel). Chicken buses are a fine way to get around, but can be a bit intimidating if you don’t speak Spanish well and are not sure of your surroundings. The buses will have their final destinations on the front, so you’ll be able to determine which is the right bus. They don’t have strict timetables, so often you just show up at the terminal and see what bus is leaving soonest. I think chicken buses are a fun and adventurous way to travel. However, if you would like a bit more control around your transport, then booking your own transport either via a taxi or through shuttles is your best option. For these at least you will know your departure and arrival time, and the pricing is clear. These methods of transport are also designed for tourists, so they’ll have English-speaking staff/drivers and will usually drop you off door-to-door. You can book shuttle transportation through your accommodation or search on the internet. A popular search engine for this is GuateGo, but I often found more options from a Google search.

How many days should I spend in Antigua Guatemala?

In terms of things to do in Antigua, you could definitely spend just a day here and get the city done. However, it is a beautiful city, and very comfortable for a tourist, so it would be a shame to not spend more time. Many use Antigua as a base to make further trips to nearby towns or attractions, which is a more pricey but very doable option. Antigua is also the kind of city that you could spend a week in just ‘living’ as opposed to filling it up with adventures and trips. Use your own judgement for how long you spend here. If you’re short on time and want to pack your itinerary with adventure, then a day in the city is enough with a night to rest before an early morning volcano hike. If you’ve been travelling a while and looking for a place to rest and settle for a bit, then Antigua is a great place to do that.

What is the weather like in Antigua Guatemala?